用 JavaScript 进行响应处理
/*
* Returns a function that waits for the specified XMLHttpRequest
* to complete, then passes its XML response to the given handler function.
* req - The XMLHttpRequest whose state is changing
* responseXmlHandler - Function to pass the XML response to
*/
function getReadyStateHandler(req, responseXmlHandler) {
// Return an anonymous function that listens to the
// XMLHttpRequest instance
return function () {
// If the request's status is "complete"
if (req.readyState == 4) {
// Check that a successful server response was received
if (req.status == 200) {
// Pass the XML payload of the response to the
// handler function
responseXmlHandler(req.responseXML);
} else {
// An HTTP problem has occurred
alert("HTTP error: "+req.status);
}
}
}
}function updateCart(cartXML) {
// Get the root "cart" element from the document
var cart = cartXML.getElementsByTagName("cart")[0];
// Check that a more recent cart document hasn't been processed
// already
var generated = cart.getAttribute("generated");
if (generated ＞ lastCartUpdate) {
lastCartUpdate = generated;
// Clear the HTML list used to display the cart contents
var contents = document.getElementById("cart-contents");
contents.innerHTML = "";
// Loop over the items in the cart
var items = cart.getElementsByTagName("item");
for (var I = 0 ; I ＜ items.length ; I++) {
var item = items[I];
// Extract the text nodes from the name and quantity elements
var name = item.getElementsByTagName("name")[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
var quantity = item.getElementsByTagName("quantity")[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
// Create and add a list item HTML element for this cart item
var li = document.createElement("li");
li.appendChild(document.createTextNode(name+" x "+quantity));
contents.appendChild(li);
}
}
// Update the cart's total using the value from the cart document
document.getElementById("total").innerHTML =
cart.getAttribute("total");
}
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